1. Install Window Guards and Stops
Window guards are metal or aluminum bars that are installed across the window to prevent children from falling through open windows. Most window guards are designed to withstand significant force, ensuring that even if a child pushes or leans on them, they won’t give way. Make sure to choose guards that meet safety standards and can be easily removed by an adult in case of emergencies like fire.
Window stops restrict how far a window can open, usually to about 4 inches. This is wide enough for ventilation but too narrow for a child to squeeze through. Window stops are especially useful for windows on upper floors.
2. Keep Furniture Away from Windows
Children are naturally curious and will often climb on furniture to get a better view of the outdoors. To reduce the risk of falls, avoid placing furniture, such as beds, chairs, or dressers, near windows. A child can easily use these as stepping stones to reach the window. Keep cribs and playpens far from windows to prevent infants and toddlers from trying to climb out.
3. Secure Window Cords
Window blind cords are one of the hidden dangers in homes. Loose or dangling cords can easily entangle a child, posing a strangulation hazard. To avoid this:
- Use cordless blinds, which eliminate the risk entirely.
- Install safety cleats to wrap excess cord or tension devices that hold cords tight against the wall.
- Shorten cords so they are out of reach of children.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) recommends cordless window coverings in homes with children.
4. Lock Your Windows
Locks are a simple but effective way to prevent windows from opening too far. Ensure all windows have functioning locks and that they are engaged whenever windows are closed. Double check that windows are securely latched when children are present in a room with windows.
For sliding windows, install security bars or locks that prevent the window from being opened wide enough for a child to fall through.
5. Educate Your Children
Teaching children about the potential dangers of windows is another essential step. Let them know that windows are not toys and should not be climbed or leaned on. Explain the importance of staying away from open windows and never attempting to open them without an adult’s supervision.
Though education alone won’t eliminate the risk, it can reinforce the physical safety measures you put in place.
6. Consider Shatterproof Window Films
Installing safety or shatterproof window films can minimize the risk of injury in case of window breakage. These films hold glass together even when shattered, preventing shards from causing cuts or other injuries. This measure is particularly helpful in rooms where children frequently play, or in homes with large glass windows.
7. Open Windows from the Top
For double hung windows, where the top and bottom sashes can both move, consider opening the top sash instead of the bottom one. This allows air to flow in while keeping the bottom of the window secure and out of the reach of children.
8. Check Windows Regularly
Regular maintenance and inspection of your windows is important to ensure they remain in good working condition. Check that locks, guards, and stops are properly installed and not worn out or damaged. Ensure that screens are securely in place but remember that screens alone are not designed to keep children safe, as they can easily be pushed out or torn.
9. Supervision Is Key
No matter how childproof your windows are, supervision is the most critical layer of safety. Always keep an eye on your child when they are near windows. Make sure windows are secured before leaving a child unattended in a room, especially if the windows are open for ventilation.
Conclusion
By taking a few practical steps to childproof your windows, you can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and create a safer home environment for your little ones. Installing window guards and stops, securing cords, and educating children about window safety are all key measures. Remember, it’s always better to be proactive when it comes to child safety. A combination of physical barriers and supervision can go a long way in ensuring your windows are child safe.